A Guide to Making Your Images and Videos Accessible – Designmodo
When you consider accessibility, do you envision issues like ramps exterior of eating places or handicap toilet stalls?
While customers have lengthy fought for equal entry to locations of public lodging, it’s now not simply within the bodily world the place this battle rages. Digital companies are simply as chargeable for giving everybody easy accessibility to their web sites no matter their impairment or limitation.
Why does this matter? And what precisely do you want to do about it?
Web accessibility is a large subject and not one which I can totally unpack right here right now. However, what I can do is clarify why it’s one thing you possibly can’t afford to ignore and how to take some easy steps in the direction of making your website accessible.
Starting along with your photos and movies.
Why Accessibility Matters for All Websites
Winn-Dixie, Domino’s, and even Beyonce have been sued for having inaccessible web sites.
As bigger web sites are focused with very costly and excessive-profile lawsuits, they’ll all finally get the message and adjust to the Web Accessibility Initiative. This, in flip, will set the expectation that each website should provide the identical stage of entry to everybody.
If your website isn’t accessible, don’t count on customers to let it slide. You may very well be subjected to your personal lawsuit, damaging press, and misplaced income because of this. It may also harm your SEO efforts.
Now, there’s quite a bit that wants to be executed to make a website compliant. However, should you begin along with your website’s photos and movies, you possibly can slowly begin to chip away on the points your impaired and restricted guests face.
To be clear, I hold mentioning “limited” guests as a result of accessibility isn’t nearly creating websites in order that visually, bodily, or mentally impaired individuals can use it.
Accessible design additionally helps:
- Search bots “read” the content material of your visuals for the sake of indexing and rating them.
- Mobile customers who’re in information-roaming mode and can’t see the visuals on the web page.
- People in public locations who can’t watch a video with out disturbing everybody close to them.
Accessible web design actually is about making a website straightforward for everybody to use.
How to Make Website Images Accessible
Let’s begin along with your photos. In order to make them web accessible, you’ll want to understand how to program it into your code.
Don’t fear. It’s straightforward to add some easy traces of HTML to assist all your website guests perceive what they’re not ready to see. You may also use your website builder to do that.
Let’s have a look at some examples to see when and how to make your photos accessible:
Decorative Images
Images that serve no objective aside from to add some texture or colour to your web site don’t want an accompanying description. The identical goes for nondescript graphics.
For occasion, that is the kind of graphic that seems alongside every profit talked about on First’s homepage:
It’s not like anybody will miss out on the truth that nobody described this graphic. It’s not as if it tells us something extra about First’s API or digital funds. It’s extra simply right here to deliver stability to the part.
The identical is true for background photos or textures.
Take this graphic that seems within the high banner of the Odessa Opera’s News web page:

If this picture had been a part of the homepage hero picture, that will be a special story. However, the pale picture is on this web page solely for adornment. By taking the time to spell this out, you’ll solely hold guests from studying concerning the information they got here right here to learn.
Descriptive Images
Let’s say you’re constructing a website or weblog for a veterinarian and they’ve a web page with data on how to handle a canine’s paws.
While that data may very well be described with textual content alone, it’s most likely extra helpful to present your guests pictures of what’s being described.
In that case, you’d add alt textual content to the picture.
Short for “alternative text”, the alt textual content attribute describes what we see in a picture. This is a should for making visible content material accessible.
You can add it to your website builder’s “alt text” subject when importing the picture, like this WordPress instance:

Or you possibly can write it into your picture’s HTML. For instance:
<img src=”canine-paw-pads.webp” alt=”Person holds up the paw of German Shepherd pet to examine for dry, cracked pads” width=”1280″ peak=”680″>
The data goes after the alt= attribute. When somebody makes use of a display screen reader or views the cell website whereas roaming, this article will signify the picture, so be sure to totally seize all the small print they want.
What’s extra, the higher you describe your photos, the better it’ll be for search engines to rank them in Images search outcomes.
If photos contribute to the story, add context, or in any other case assist the written content material on the web page, they want alt textual content. For instance:
Illustrations or screenshots like this one on the Asana homepage:

The alt textual content for this graphic is “Asana list view”.
Photographs that inform an necessary story and present context like those you discover on the NASA website:

This alt textual content says “Astronauts on the Moon surface”.
Logos like the type companies and tech corporations have a tendency to place on their homepage as Verbal+Visual does:

The alt textual content for every of those logos reads “[company name] logo melanin”.
Data visualization like this infographic on the Wordstream weblog:

The alt textual content is “Google privacy infographic”.
Featured photos like those you discover on the BuzzFeed website:

The one we’re taking a look at right here has the alt textual content “Nicola Coughlan as Penelope in Bridgerton”.
How to Make Website Videos Accessible
When it comes to movies, there are 4 belongings you want to do to make sure the content material is accessible:
Accessible Video Players
It’s finest to embed movies from exterior sources since video recordsdata may be enormous drains in your server. But watch out which video gamers you host your content material on.
You’ll want one like YouTube or Vimeo that enables you to accomplish two issues.
The first is to allow customers to management the participant with out a mouse, simply as I’m doing by tabbing by this Britney Spears video:
The identical factor ought to occur when impaired guests need to use the keyboard to management movies embedded straight in your web site, like this one from Moz:
Users must also have the ability to entry the participant’s controls with a display screen reader.
Captions
The second factor your video participant ought to do is provide customers the choice to activate captions.
Captions seem on the display screen of your video and permit individuals who both can not hear the audio or who’ve turned it off to observe together with something mentioned or heard.
By default, many video gamers will routinely generate captions for you. If you need them to be extra exact and correct, you possibly can create and add your personal.
Once they’re uploaded, your viewers can activate the closed captioning function, simply as I’ve executed with this Fast Company video:

It’s additionally a good suggestion to routinely set your movies to mute (as the instance above does).
If somebody can’t see the display screen, the auto-taking part in video may very well be a fairly large shock for them and they’ll really feel rushed to discover the video participant and to flip off the sound. The identical goes for individuals who go to the web page whereas they’re in a public place and weren’t anticipating it to include audio.
Audio Descriptions
For individuals who can hear the video however not see it, there’s data they could miss that common captions gained’t assist with. This is what a further audio description monitor or textual content file is for.
Audio descriptions are related to alt textual content in that they describe what’s taking place on the display screen. They additionally vocalize any phrases which will seem inside the video.
Similar to alt textual content, you solely want to embody audio descriptions when it is smart.
For occasion, if the video is of two individuals chatting throughout a podcast, audio descriptions aren’t obligatory. But when somebody’s presenting information visually in a webinar, they’re.
Popular video gamers like YouTube and Vimeo don’t assist audio description until you really embody the snippets in your video’s audio or its captions.
If this can be a essential accessibility function to your content material, you’ll need to use one in all these accessible video gamers that helps it.
Transcripts
The very last thing you’ll want to make a video accessible is a transcript.
A transcript is a doc that spells out:
- What was mentioned within the video
- Who mentioned it
- What occurred on the display screen
- When every factor was mentioned or appeared
TEDx Talks really include transcripts translated into over a dozen languages:

Transcripts aren’t simply helpful for impaired visuals who can’t hear or watch movies.
They’re helpful for people who find themselves extra comfy studying by the recap fairly than watching a 20-minute video.
They’re additionally helpful for SEO as they seem straight in your web web page beneath the video. If you optimize them for search the way in which you do your different pages, your movies can really be listed and ranked like every little thing else.
Wrap-Up
This is simply the tip of the iceberg when it comes to web accessibility, but it surely’s an important a part of it.
We usually use visible content material so as to improve the messaging on our web sites and present additional context for our factors. Everyone who visits the location ought to have entry to the total story and not simply what they’re ready to hear or see.
Making your photos and movies accessible permits that to occur.